Read the shape before the story
A transaction proves that valid inputs authorized new outputs. It does not explain why people moved the coins. One payment may include change; many outputs may be a batch; one input may represent years of earlier activity.
Fee rate is fee divided by virtual size
The total fee is the input value minus the output value. Miners compare fee rate in sat/vB because a small transaction and a large transaction compete for different amounts of block space.
Use the UTXO planner to model a similar shape or open the fee explorer for current block-space conditions.